"In a world where there is so much to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do." – Dorothea Dix
It is difficult for us to imagine the astounding cruelty with which the mentally ill were treated across most of the 18th and 19th centuries.
"Lunatics" were, according to Dorothea Dix, "…confined…in cages, stalls pens! Chained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience."
Against the predictable tide of skepticism and resistance one woman, initially almost alone, led the effort to reform the treatment of "Insane Persons" in both America and Great Britain. It took her sixty years to make a dent.
A bill passed by Congress in 1854 proposed to set aside millions of acres on which treatment facilities would be built. President Franklin Pierce vetoed it. It took an astonishing eight more decades before President Franklin Roosevelt implemented meaningful social welfare legislation.
Meanwhile, Dix met with some success at the state level in North Carolina, Illinois and Pennsylvania. She stands as a shining example of caregivers who let Love travel through them to meet and heal the most appalling kinds of need.
At the moment they accept their calling, every caregiver is handed an invisible Golden Thread of healing. The Thead was created by the first caregiver and is passed along to us. We can carry the legacy of this thread or we can, by our apathy or hostility, break it.
Dorothea Dix allowed all the power of the thread to pass through her across her long and powerful career. We need to remember her. And we need to reflect on the millions of the poor who, to this day, face persecution around the world simply because they are mentally ill.
-Erie Chapman
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